Material React Table

Material React Table has a powerful built-in global filtering (search) feature that uses a fuzzy matching algorithm and ranks/sorts the results based on how closely rows match the search query. In this guide we'll cover how to use, customize, or disable the global filter and search features to fit your needs.

boolean

true

boolean

true

boolean

true

(column: Column<TData, unknown>) => boolean

MRT_FilterOption

Array<MRT_FilterOption | string> | null

boolean

TextFieldProps | ({ table }) => TextFieldProps

OnChangeFn<GlobalFilterState>

OnChangeFn<GlobalFilterState>

OnChangeFn<boolean>

'left' | 'right'

({ internalFilterOptions, onSelectFilterMode, table }) => ReactNode[]

boolean

any

MRT_FilterFn

boolean

false

You can either disable the global filter feature entirely, or disable it for specific columns.

If you simply want to not include a column as one of the columns that the global filter scans through during filtering, you can set the enableGlobalFilter option to false for that column.

const columns = [
  {
    accessorKey: 'id',
    header: 'Id',
    enableGlobalFilter: false, // don't scan this column during global filtering
  },
  {
    accessorKey: 'name',
    header: 'Name',
  },
];

You can disable the global filtering feature and hide the search icon by setting the enableGlobalFilter prop to false.

<MaterialTable
  columns={columns}
  data={data}
  enableGlobalFilter={false} //disable search feature
/>

Client-side filtering (and global filtering) is enabled by default. This means that the search box will scan through all columns and try to find matches for the search term.

You can use any of the built-in filterFns or any of the custom filter functions that you have defined in the filterFns prop, just like you would with the column filters.

<MaterialReactTable
  columns={columns}
  data={data}
  globalFilterFn="contains" //turn off fuzzy matching and use simple contains filter function
/>

or a custom filter function:

<MaterialReactTable
  columns={columns}
  data={data}
  filterFns={{
    myCustomFilterFn: (row, id, filterValue) =>
      row.getValue(id).startsWith(filterValue),
  }}
  globalFilterFn="myCustomFilterFn" //set the global filter function to myCustomFilterFn
/>

The default global filter function is set to fuzzy, which is a filtering algorithm based on the popular match-sorter library from Kent C. Dodds, though you can change the global filter function by setting the globalFilterFn prop.

If you keep the default fuzzy filterFn option as the global filter function, you get an extra ranked results feature enabled by default. This means that when a user searches with the searchbox, the results will be sorted by the closest match first instead of the order the data was defined in.

If you don't want ranked results to be enabled, but you still want fuzzy matching, you can set the enableGlobalFilterRankedResults prop to false.

<MaterialReactTable
  columns={columns}
  data={data}
  enableGlobalFilterRankedResults={false} //preserve the order of the data when fuzzy match searching
/>

Similar to the column filter modes, you can enable the user to be able to choose between multiple different filter modes for the global filter with the enableGlobalFilterModes prop. You can then customize which filter modes are available in the dropdown by setting the globalFilterModeOptions prop, or by rendering your own custom menu items with the renderGlobalFilterModeMenuItems prop.

<MaterialReactTable
  columns={columns}
  data={data}
  enableGlobalFilterModes //enable the user to choose between multiple search filter modes
  globalFilterModeOptions={['fuzzy', 'startsWith']} //only allow the user to choose between fuzzy and startsWith filter modes
/>

Also, if you want to show the search text box by default and not hide it behind the search icon, you can set the showGlobalFilter state to true in the initialState.

You can customize the position of the global filter (search box) in the top toolbar by setting the positionGlobalFilter prop to left or right. It is shown on the right by default.

<MaterialReactTable
  columns={columns}
  data={data}
  positionGlobalFilter="left" //show the global filter on the left side of the top toolbar
  initialState={{
    showGlobalFilter: true, //show the global filter by default
  }}
/>

You can customize the search text field by passing in props to the muiSearchTextFieldProps prop. This is useful if you want to customize the placeholder text, add styles, or any other text field props.

<MaterialReactTable
  columns={columns}
  data={data}
  muiSearchTextFieldProps={{
    placeholder: 'Search all users',
    sx: { minWidth: '300px' },
    variant: 'outlined',
  }}
/>

1import React, { FC, useMemo } from 'react';
2import MaterialReactTable, { MRT_ColumnDef } from 'material-react-table';
3import { data, Person } from './makeData';
4
5const Example: FC = () => {
6  const columns = useMemo<MRT_ColumnDef<Person>[]>(
7    //column definitions...
8    () => [
9      {
10        accessorKey: 'id',
11        header: 'ID',
12      },
13      {
14        accessorKey: 'firstName',
15        header: 'First Name',
16      },
17      {
18        accessorKey: 'middleName',
19        header: 'Middle Name',
20      },
21      {
22        accessorKey: 'lastName',
23        header: 'Last Name',
24      },
25      {
26        accessorKey: 'age',
27        header: 'Age',
28      },
29    ],
30    [],
31    
32  );
33
34  return (
35    <MaterialReactTable
36      columns={columns}
37      data={data}
38      enableGlobalFilterModes
39      initialState={{
40        showGlobalFilter: true,
41      }}
42      positionGlobalFilter="left"
43      muiSearchTextFieldProps={{
44        placeholder: `Search ${data.length} rows`,
45        sx: { minWidth: '300px' },
46        variant: 'outlined',
47      }}
48    />
49  );
50};
51
52export default Example;
53

A very common use case when you have a lot of data is to filter the data on the server, instead of client-side. In this case you will want to set the manualFiltering prop to true and manage the globalFilter state yourself like so. (Can work in conjuntion with manual column filtering)

// You can manage and have control over the columnFilters state yourself
const [globalFilter, setGlobalFilter] = useState('');
const [data, setData] = useState([]); //data will get updated after re-fetching

useEffect(() => {
  const fetchData = async () => {
    // send api requests when columnFilters state changes
    const filteredData = await fetch();
    setData([...filteredData]);
  };
}, [globalFilter]);

return (
  <MaterialReactTable
    columns={columns}
    data={data} // this will already be filtered on the server
    manualFiltering //turn off client-side filtering
    onGlobalFilterChange={setGlobalFilter} //hoist internal global state to your state
    state={{ globalFilter }} //pass in your own managed globalFilter state
  />
);

Specifying manualFiltering turns off all client-side filtering, and assumes that the data you pass to <MaterialReactTable /> is already filtered.

Here is the full Remote Data example showing off server-side filtering, pagination, and sorting.

1import React, { FC, useEffect, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
2import MaterialReactTable, { MRT_ColumnDef } from 'material-react-table';
3import type {
4  ColumnFiltersState,
5  PaginationState,
6  SortingState,
7} from '@tanstack/react-table';
8
9type UserApiResponse = {
10  data: Array<User>;
11  meta: {
12    totalRowCount: number;
13  };
14};
15
16type User = {
17  firstName: string;
18  lastName: string;
19  address: string;
20  state: string;
21  phoneNumber: string;
22};
23
24const Example: FC = () => {
25  //data and fetching state
26  const [data, setData] = useState<User[]>([]);
27  const [isError, setIsError] = useState(false);
28  const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(false);
29  const [isRefetching, setIsRefetching] = useState(false);
30  const [rowCount, setRowCount] = useState(0);
31
32  //table state
33  const [columnFilters, setColumnFilters] = useState<ColumnFiltersState>([]);
34  const [globalFilter, setGlobalFilter] = useState('');
35  const [sorting, setSorting] = useState<SortingState>([]);
36  const [pagination, setPagination] = useState<PaginationState>({
37    pageIndex: 0,
38    pageSize: 10,
39  });
40
41  //if you want to avoid useEffect, look at the React Query example instead
42  useEffect(() => {
43    const fetchData = async () => {
44      if (!data.length) {
45        setIsLoading(true);
46      } else {
47        setIsRefetching(true);
48      }
49
50      const url = new URL(
51        '/api/data',
52        process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'
53          ? 'https://www.material-react-table.com'
54          : 'http://localhost:3000',
55      );
56      url.searchParams.set(
57        'start',
58        `${pagination.pageIndex * pagination.pageSize}`,
59      );
60      url.searchParams.set('size', `${pagination.pageSize}`);
61      url.searchParams.set('filters', JSON.stringify(columnFilters ?? []));
62      url.searchParams.set('globalFilter', globalFilter ?? '');
63      url.searchParams.set('sorting', JSON.stringify(sorting ?? []));
64
65      try {
66        const response = await fetch(url.href);
67        const json = (await response.json()) as UserApiResponse;
68        setData(json.data);
69        setRowCount(json.meta.totalRowCount);
70      } catch (error) {
71        setIsError(true);
72        console.error(error);
73        return;
74      }
75      setIsError(false);
76      setIsLoading(false);
77      setIsRefetching(false);
78    };
79    fetchData();
80    // eslint-disable-next-line react-hooks/exhaustive-deps
81  }, [
82    columnFilters,
83    globalFilter,
84    pagination.pageIndex,
85    pagination.pageSize,
86    sorting,
87  ]);
88
89  const columns = useMemo<MRT_ColumnDef<User>[]>(
90    () => [
91      {
92        accessorKey: 'firstName',
93        header: 'First Name',
94      },
95      //column definitions...
96      {
97        accessorKey: 'lastName',
98        header: 'Last Name',
99      },
100      {
101        accessorKey: 'address',
102        header: 'Address',
103      },
104      {
105        accessorKey: 'state',
106        header: 'State',
107      },
108      {
109        accessorKey: 'phoneNumber',
110        header: 'Phone Number',
111      },
112      
113    ],
114    [],
115  );
116
117  return (
118    <MaterialReactTable
119      columns={columns}
120      data={data}
121      enableRowSelection
122      getRowId={(row) => row.phoneNumber}
123      initialState={{ showColumnFilters: true }}
124      manualFiltering
125      manualPagination
126      manualSorting
127      muiToolbarAlertBannerProps={
128        isError
129          ? {
130              color: 'error',
131              children: 'Error loading data',
132            }
133          : undefined
134      }
135      onColumnFiltersChange={setColumnFilters}
136      onGlobalFilterChange={setGlobalFilter}
137      onPaginationChange={setPagination}
138      onSortingChange={setSorting}
139      rowCount={rowCount}
140      state={{
141        columnFilters,
142        globalFilter,
143        isLoading,
144        pagination,
145        showAlertBanner: isError,
146        showProgressBars: isRefetching,
147        sorting,
148      }}
149    />
150  );
151};
152
153export default Example;
154

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